German Neutral Nouns
We all know how difficult it is to guess the right gender if it comes to German nouns. The bad news is: There is no official rule for when to use der, die and das. The good news is: There are guidelines which will make it easier to choose between them. In this post we will be looking at the guidlines for das words. You might also want to check out our blog about male nouns and female nouns. 🙂
Guidlines for Neutral Nouns
1. Young People and Animals
Nouns which refer to a young person or animal are usually das words. Here are some examples:
| German |
English |
| das Baby | baby |
| das Kind | child |
| das Mädchen | girl |
| das Küken | chick |
| das Lamm | lamb |
2. Colours
Colours when used as a noun are das words. Here is a list of the most common ones:
| German |
English |
| das Gelb | yellow |
| das Rot | red |
| das Blau | blue |
| das Grün | green |
| das Orange | orange |
| das Schwarz | black |
| das Weiß | white |
| das Braun | brown |
3. Names of Hotels and Theatres
Hotel and theatre names are usually das words. Here are some examples:
| German |
| das Hilton |
| das Novotel |
| das Ritz |
| das IBIS |
| das Sheraton |
| das Broadway Theater |
| das Mayflower Theater |
| das West End Theater |
4. Verbs used as Nouns
All verbs which are used as nouns are das words. Here are some examples:
| German |
English |
| das Fliegen | the flying |
| das Joggen | the jogging |
| das Backen | the baking |
| das Kochen | the cooking |
| das Fahren | the driving |
| das Putzen | the cleaning |
| das Rauchen | the smoking |
| das Waschen | the washing |
5. Adjectives used as nouns
All adjectives which are used as nouns are das words. Here are some examples:
| German |
English |
| das Schöne | the beautiful thing |
| das Gute | the good thing |
| das Schlechte | the bad thing |
| das Alte | the old thing |
| das Junge | the young thing |
| das Neue | the new thing |
6. Nouns with the Prefix Ge-
Most nouns which start with Ge- are das words. Here are some examples:
| German |
English |
| das Geschenk | present |
| das Gedicht | poem |
| das Gerät | gadget |
| das Gebet | prayer |
| das Gebäude | building |
There are however few exceptions. For example: die Geburt – birth, die Geduld – patience etc
7. Certain Endings
Nouns that end in the following are always das nouns:
- chen
- lein
Here are some examples:
| German |
English |
| das Mädchen | girl |
| das Märchen | fairy tale |
| das Eichhörnchen | squirrel |
| das Meerschweinchen | guinea pig |
| das Fräulein | lady |
| das Männlein | little man |
The nouns that end in the following are also usually das nouns:
- o
- nis
Here are some examples:
| German |
English |
| das Kino | cinema |
| das Auto | car |
| das Klo | loo |
| das Foto | photo |
| das Zeugnis | certificate |
| das Ergebnis | result |
| das Geheimnis | secret |
| das Hindernis | barrier |
