Advanced German Alphabet- Double Vowels and Grouped Consonants
In this post, we are looking at the advanced features of the German alphabet. We are looking at the pronounciation of words with double vowels and grouped consonants.
Below is a table showing the different combinations of vowels and consonants that are important to learn to help correctly pronounce German words. We have also recorded a video to help you hear the correct pronounciation of these advanced German alphabet combinations. This video can be viewed at the bottom of this post.
Double Vowels
äu – Pronounced oy
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| der Bräutigam |
Broytigam | groom |
| die Enttäuschung |
Enttoyshung | disappointment | das Gebäude |
Geboyder | building |
| das Geräusch |
Geroysh | noise |
| die Kräuter |
Kroyter | herbs |
| der Säugling |
Soygling | infant |
eu – Pronounced oy
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| das Abenteuer |
Arbentoyer | experience |
| Deutsch |
Doytsh | German |
| das Feuer |
Foyer | fire |
| die Freude |
Froyder | happiness |
| der Freund |
Froynd | friend |
| das Flugzeug |
Floogzoyg | airplane |
| die Neuigkeit |
Noyigkite | news |
| das Neujahr |
Noyyar | New Year |
ai: – Pronounced i (eye)
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| der Hai |
Hi | shark |
| der Kaiser |
Kiser | emperor |
| der Mai |
Mi | May |
| der Waise |
Viser | orphan |
ei: – Pronounced i (eye)
| German |
Pronounced | English | reich |
ri(ch)e (see ch below) | rich |
| klein |
kline | small |
| der Streit |
strite | argument |
au – Pronounced ow as in How
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| die Taufe |
Towfer | christening |
| kaufen |
kowfen | to buy |
| das Haus |
Howse | house |
| der Rauch |
Row(ch) | smoke |
ie – Pronounced ee
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| die Liebe |
Leeber | love |
| wieder |
veeder | again |
| die Lieferung |
Leeferung | delivery |
| das Lied |
Leed | song |
Grouped Consonants
ck – Pronounced K
| German |
Pronounced | English |
der Rucksack
| Ruksak |
|
backpack |
| das Glück |
Gluk | luck |
| der Rock |
Rok | skirt |
| nackt |
Nakt | naked |
ch This sound is not used in English. It’s like a soft K that’s stuck half way down the throat. It takes some getting used to and needs practice! Watch our video below to hear how this sounds.
| German |
English |
| der Koch |
chef |
| die Achterbahn |
rollercoaster |
| das Pech |
bad luck |
| das Loch |
hole |
pf – Pronounced p-f but quickly. Both letters are pronounced. Watch the video to hear it in action 🙂
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| die Pfütze |
p-futzer | puddle |
| der Pfeffer |
p-feffer | pepper |
| der Apfel |
apfell | apple |
ph – Pronounced f
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| die Physik |
Fisik | physics |
| die Philosophie |
Filosofy | Philosophy |
| das Alphabet |
alfabet | alphabet |
| die Phase |
Fase | stage |
qu – Pronounced qv
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| die Qualität |
Qvalitate | quality |
| die Quantität |
Qvantitate | quantity |
| die Quelle |
Qveller | source |
| das Quiz |
Qviz | quiz |
sch – Pronounced sh
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| schön |
shoen | beautiful |
| Deutschland |
Doytshland | Germany |
| die Schlange |
shlanger | snake |
| das Schloss |
shloss | castle |
sp – Pronounced shp
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| der Sport |
Shport | sport |
| der Specht |
Shpecht | woodpecker |
| der Spargel |
Shpargel | aspargus |
| Spaghetti |
Shpagetty | spaghetti |
st – Pronounced sht
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| die Steuer |
Shtoyer | tax |
| der Stern |
Shtern | star |
| stark |
Shtark | strong |
| Stein |
Shtine | stone |
th – Pronounced t
| German |
Pronounced | English |
| das Thema |
Tema | topic |
| die Theorie |
Teorie | theory |
| das Thermometer |
Termometer | thermometer |
| Theater |
Te-ater | theatre |
