Plural Nouns
Forming the plural of English nouns follows mostly the same pattern. In most cases you have to add -s to the end of the noun.
For example:
credit card ⇨ credit cards
customer ⇨ customers
There are some nouns in English that are irregular and do not follow this rule.
For example:
information ⇨ information
tooth ⇨ teeth
In German, on the other hand, are different ways of making a noun plural. Which way to use mainly depends on the gender and the ending of a noun. Let’s look at the feminine nouns more closely.
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Feminine Nouns
Most feminine nouns add -n, -en or -nen to the singular noun to form their plural.
- Feminine nouns ending in -e just add -n to form their plural.
- Feminine nouns ending in -in add -nen to form their plural.
- Most other feminine nouns end in -en in their plural form.
For example:
die Rechnung ⇨ die Rechnungen
For example:
die Katze ⇨ die Katzen
For example:
die Kundin ⇨ die Kundinnen
Table: Feminine Nouns ending in -n, -en and -nen:
Singular Noun | Plural Noun | Singular Noun | Plural Noun |
---|---|---|---|
die Tasche | die Taschen | die Metzgerei | die Metzgereien |
die Münze | die Münzen | die Meinung | die Meinungen |
die Schule | die Schulen | die Freiheit | die Freiheiten |
die Aufgabe | die Aufgaben | die Freundin | die Freundinnen |
- There are only a few feminine nouns that have an umlaut ä, ö or ü in their plural. These nouns often have one syllable only.
For example:
die Kuh (cow) ⇨ die Kühe
die Hand (hand) ⇨ die Hände
Tip |
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The rule of thumb for feminine nouns is that they mostly end in -en in their plural form (Katzen, Rechungen, Kundinnen). An umlaut ä, ö or ü appears very rarely in the plural form. |