{"id":15767,"date":"2015-02-17T12:02:11","date_gmt":"2015-02-17T11:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/?p=15767"},"modified":"2015-03-10T13:32:47","modified_gmt":"2015-03-10T12:32:47","slug":"german-accusative-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/15767\/german-accusative-prepositions","title":{"rendered":"German Accusative Prepositions"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Accusative-Prepositions.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Accusative-Prepositions-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Accusative-Prepositions\" width=\"225\" height=\"225\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-15772\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Accusative-Prepositions-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Accusative-Prepositions-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Accusative-Prepositions.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #faaf0f;\">German Prepositions<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A preposition is a word such as <strong>for<\/strong>, <strong>without<\/strong> or <strong>to<\/strong>. Prepositions show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other words and are usually placed before the noun or pronoun.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><br \/>\nThis cake is <strong>for<\/strong> you.<br \/>\nI can&#8217;t do it <strong>without<\/strong> your help.<br \/>\nHe moves <strong>to<\/strong> Germany.<\/p>\n<p>You can now learn even more on this topic with the help of a fun video and a grammar quiz. Simply check out our <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/module.php?id=66\">Information and Directions Module<\/a> in level A2. <\/p>\n<hr width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"prep-title\">Understanding the Meaning of Prepositions<\/h3>\n<p>\nGerman prepositions and their English counterpart aren&#8217;t always the same. The German preposition <strong>in<\/strong> for example is the same as the English preposition <strong>in<\/strong> but can be also used as <strong>into<\/strong> or <strong>to<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For example:<\/strong><br \/>\nMarkus ist <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">in<\/span><\/strong> der Stadt. \u21e8 Markus is <strong>in<\/strong> town.<br \/>\nIch ging <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">in<\/span><\/strong> die Post. \u21e8 I went <strong>into<\/strong> the post office.<br \/>\nEr m\u00f6chte nicht <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">in<\/span><\/strong> die Kirche. \u21e8 He doesn&#8217;t want to go <strong>to<\/strong> church.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore it\u2018s important to get the idea out of your mind straight away that there is always a parallel meaning between German prepositions that resemble English prepositions because prepositions usually have more than one meaning.<\/p>\n<table class=\"grammar-table\">\n<tr>\n<th>Tip<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<p align=\"center\"><strong>Try to remember prepositions in commonly used phrases and get a feeling for the various meanings a preposition may have.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"prep-title\">Types of Prepositions<\/h3>\n<p>\nThere are a few different types of prepositions which are categorised as follows:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><u><strong>Local Prepositions:<\/strong><\/u> These prepositions give you more information where something is located.<\/li>\n<p>\nGerman prepositions in this group are: ab (from), an (at), auf (on), aus (from), bei (at), bis (until), durch (through), gegen (against), hinter (behind), in (in), nach (to), \u00fcber (over), unter (under), von (from), vor (in front of), zu (to), zwischen (between)<\/p>\n<li><u><strong>Temporal Prepositions:<\/strong><\/u> These prepositions give you more information about the time.<\/li>\n<p>\nGerman prepositions in this group are: ab (from), an (on), bis (until), gegen (around), in (in), nach (past), seit (since), um (at), von &#8230; bis (from &#8230; to), vor (to), zu (at), zwischen (between)<\/p>\n<li><u><strong>Modal Prepositions:<\/strong><\/u> These prepositions give you more information about the way people do things.<\/li>\n<p>\nGerman prepositions in this group are: als (as), aus (made of), au\u00dfer (except), entsprechend (according to), mit (with), nach (according to), ohne (without)<\/p>\n<li><u><strong>Causal Prepositions:<\/strong><\/u> These prepositions give you more information about the reasons for an action.<\/li>\n<p>\nGerman prepositions in this group are: anhand (with the help of), aufgrund (based on), aus (out of), dank (thanks to) durch (through), f\u00fcr (for), infolge (due to), vor (because of), zuliebe (for the sake of)<\/ul>\n<p><\/p>\n<hr width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"prep-title\">Prepositions and the Cases<\/h3>\n<p>\nGerman prepositions break down into <strong>four groups<\/strong>. Some of them use the <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">accusative<\/span><\/strong> and some use the <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">dative<\/span><\/strong> or <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">genitive<\/span><\/strong> case. On top of this, there are also some that can be either <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">accusative or dative<\/span><\/strong>, depending on the context of the sentence. When using a preposition, the article of the noun may change depending on the gender and case.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #faaf0f;\">Accusative Prepositions<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\nThere are <strong>six<\/strong> prepositions which are strictly linked to the accusative case. Let\u2019s have a look at a table that shows you the prepositions in connection with the definite article der, die and das:<\/p>\n<table class=\"grammar-table\" border=\"0\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th width=\"120\">Preposition<\/th>\n<th width=\"120\">Masculine<\/th>\n<th width=\"120\">Feminine<\/th>\n<th width=\"120\">Neuter<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">bis (until, till)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">bis den<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">bis die<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">bis das<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">durch (through, by)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">durch den<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">durch die<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">durchs<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">f\u00fcr (for)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">f\u00fcr den<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">f\u00fcr die<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">f\u00fcrs<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">gegen (against, for)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">gegen den<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">gegen die<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">gegen das<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">ohne (without)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">ohne den<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">ohne die<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">ohne das<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">um (around, for, at)<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">um den<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\">um die<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">ums<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>As these prepositions are followed by the accusative case the masculine article <strong>der<\/strong> will change to <strong>den<\/strong>. After a few German accusative prepositions, a shortened form of the definite article can be merged with the preposition to make one word:<\/p>\n<p>durch + das = <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">durchs<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\nf\u00fcr + das = <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">f\u00fcrs<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\num + das = <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">ums<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Example sentences:<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">Bis<\/span><\/strong> n\u00e4chsten Sonntag! \u21e8 Until next Sunday!<br \/>\nWir laufen <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">durch den<\/span><\/strong> Park. \u21e8 We are walking through the park.<br \/>\nVielen Dank <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">f\u00fcr die<\/span><\/strong> Auskunft. \u21e8 Thank you very much for the advice.<br \/>\nIch stellte das Fahrrad <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">gegen die<\/span><\/strong> Wand. \u21e8 I put the bike against the wall.<br \/>\nDer Bahnhof ist gleich <strong><span style=\"color: #de2c2c;\">um die<\/span><\/strong> Ecke. \u21e8 The train station is around the corner.<\/p>\n<p>As you can see, some articles, pronouns and adjectives change their form in the accusative case. You can fresh your memory up by reading our blog <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/795\/how-the-german-cases-work-nominative-accusative-dative-and-genitive\">How the German Cases work<\/a>.<\/p>\n<hr width=\"100%\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>German Prepositions A preposition is a word such as for, without or to. Prepositions show the relationship of a noun or pronoun to some other words and are usually placed before the noun or pronoun. For example: This cake is for you. I can&#8217;t do it without your help. He moves to Germany. You can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[26,3],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15767"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15828,"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15767\/revisions\/15828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.jabbalab.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}